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本帖最后由 moveon 于 2011-1-7 18:20 编辑
来自www.thebody.com,美国(甚至全世界)最专业,资料最全面的HIV信息网站。
在safesex论坛回答问题的是 Robert Fransino MD. ,也是大家熟悉的Dr Bob.他1991年因为在为一名HIV患者的手术中职业暴露,而被感染。他致力于HIV的研究多年,创办了美国最大的HIV基金,也开创了一个HIV研究小组,拥有多名技术高超的医生。他同时还是美国的注册免疫学家(就是拥有学术学历证明的官方承认的免疫学家Immuologist)。他以轻松幽默的回答解答了来自全世界各地的诸多HIV问题。
由于美国CDC依然沿用3月窗口期。因此仅个人意见。推荐网友6周检测后,3个月复查一次,排除实验室及试剂的错误可能。(在此不讨论窗口期问题,只谈恐症状及PCR病毒载量检测)
1.首先是一个浑身都是症状,称自己肯定被感染,但检测了很久,反复阴性的患者的问题。
http://www.thebody.com/Forums/AIDS/SafeSex/Current/Q212887.html
医生回答:
Response from Dr. Frascino

Hi Justin,
You've had negative HIV-antibody tests over the past few years and yet you are very worried you're dying of AIDS??? Justin, that just doesn't make any sense whatsoever! Symptoms are notoriously unreliable in predicting who is and is not HIV infected. A negative HIV-antibody test taken outside the window period trumps symptoms each and every time. The symptoms you describe are not worrisome for (or even consistent with) HIV. Rather, they are quite consistent with anxiety. If you've had a thorough evaluation and your physician cannot find a physiological cause of your various symptoms -- discomfort, dizziness, lack of concentration, weight loss -- I would suggest you be evaluated for psychosomatic illness related to your irrational fears of being HIV infected. You should see a psychiatrist to help you confront your totally unwarranted HIV fears. Check out the chapter in the archives of this forum entitled "I'm Positive I'm Positive." It's filled with posts from anxious folks just like you who are 110% convinced they are HIV infected. Care to guess how many of them actually turned out to be HIV infected? Zero! Yep, that's right: zero, zip, nada, none!
Justin, you need to stop perseverating on a disease you could not possibly have, OK?
Good luck.
Dr. Bob
你好。你在过去的几年反复检测都是阴却还担心被感染嘛??你这样真的是太莫名其妙了哦!症状永远不能说明任何问题也不是可靠的判断HIV的办法。超过窗口期的抗体检测结果永远大于症状并证明你是否被感染。你所说的那些症状,完全没有任何特异性,反而却和由于焦虑而引起的一些症状类似。如果你自己和你的医生都没法找到你这些症状的明确原因,我建议你去接受一下心理咨询比较好,来解决你这些完全没有理由的担心。你可以在我的论坛上搜索一下“我肯定被感染了”的类似标题,看看这些都称自己肯定被感染的人最终是否是真的被感染了?他们都说自己110%肯定完蛋了,但最终各项检测都证明他们没有倍感,他们没有人被感染!
你需要停止去关心一个你不可能感染上的疾病,好不好?不要再担心了。
好运!
第二个问题是两个关于是否需要做病毒载量来排除的问题:如下
Response from Dr. Frascino

Hello,
Rh+ or Rh- ("du" or no du) would not have any effect on your ability to make or detect anti-HIV antibodies. Consequently, your negative HIV tests are both definitive and conclusive. HIV is not your problem. No way. No how! HIV PCR testing is not warranted. Whatever is causing your current symptoms, one thing is certain, it's not HIV!
Be well. Stay well. Stop worrying.
Dr. Bob
Response from Dr. Frascino

Hello, Your negative ELISA tests at 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 and 12 months, after a single exposure, are definitive, conclusive and excessive. HIV is not your problem. No way. No how. So PCR or psychiatrist? I'd say psychiatrist. Definitely the psychiatrist! Dr. Bob
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第一个问题是咨询血型是否影响抗体测试的问题,且这名咨询者也有很多症状。这名咨询者已经检测了7.5个月抗体阴性。
第二个问题是一个已经在一年内多次检测阴性的人问医生他是需要再检测PCR病毒载量还是需要一个心里医生。
医生的回答:
1。RH阴性或者阳性不影响抗体检测的可靠性,所以你7.5的月检测已经说明你肯定没问题也不需要继续再检测了,你是不会感染HIV的。没门,也没戏,不要担心了!PCR检测是完全没有必要的,不管是什么造成了你的症状,有一点确定:那不是HIV!
2.你的4,6,7,9,10,11和12个月的检测是非常肯定的说明你没问题了!你已经过度检测了!也不要继续再检测了!你不会感染HIV的!
所以,你问我你是需要继续检测病毒载量还是找一个心理医生呢?我的回答当然是:心理医生!!!!!!!
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