|
carked 发表于 2011-8-7 13:40 
游离于体外的病毒接触空气是可以立即灭活的,但是含有病毒的体液,在量较多的时候,干涸后,才会失去感染性 ...
不是失去感染性,是死亡。一旦离开宿主就失活。美国CDC官网原话。什么叫离开宿主?什么叫离开宿主?!Scientists and medical authorities agree that HIV does not survive well outside the body, making the possibility of environmental transmission remote. HIV is found in varying concentrations or amounts in blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk, saliva, and tears. To obtain data on the survival of HIV, laboratory studies have required the use of artificially high concentrations of laboratory-grown virus. Although these unnatural concentrations of HIV can be kept alive for days or even weeks under precisely controlled and limited laboratory conditions, CDC studies have shown that drying of even these high concentrations of HIV reduces the amount of infectious virus by 90 to 99 percent within several hours. Since the HIV concentrations used in laboratory studies are much higher than those actually found in blood or other specimens, drying of HIV-infected human blood or other body fluids reduces the theoretical risk of environmental transmission to that which has been observed–essentially zero. Incorrect interpretations of conclusions drawn from laboratory studies have in some instances caused unnecessary alarm.
Results from laboratory studies should not be used to assess specific personal risk of infection because (1) the amount of virus studied is not found in human specimens or elsewhere in nature, and (2) no one has been identified as infected with HIV due to contact with an environmental surface. Additionally, HIV is unable to reproduce outside its living host (unlike many bacteria or fungi, which may do so under suitable conditions), except under laboratory conditions; therefore, it does not spread or maintain infectiousness outside its host.(没有一个确诊的感染是通过接触环境表面产生的,HIV不能在宿主体外繁殖,这点和许多细菌病毒不一样,除了在实验室条件下。因此,HIV不能在离开宿主依旧保持传播和传染的能力)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
|
|